This report examines the links between masculinity, gender, and domestic violence and aims to help identify effective means of preventing violence against women and children in Cambodia.



This report examines the links between masculinity, gender, and domestic violence and aims to help identify effective means of preventing violence against women and children in Cambodia.

This study is based on qualitative research undertaken in a small community in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. The research aims to deepen understanding of male attitudes and perceptions on GBV and their link to masculine identity.

This discussion paper was produced for Partners for Prevention. One goal of this interagency collaboration is to produce a holistic, evidence-based set of policy recommendations for more effective GBV prevention. Endorsement of these policy recommendations by leading UN agencies will deepen our collaboration with partners in government across the region to implement policy enhancements for effective violence prevention.
The purpose of this discussion paper is:

This report serves as a second round of analysis of qualitative data on masculinities and gender-based violence conducted by Gender and Development for Cambodia (GAD/C) in 2009 to further explore men and women‟s experiences of violence through a framework analysis of gender, violence and masculinities in the Cambodia context.
From 2008 to 2009, Gender and Development Cambodia (GAD/C), with support from Partners for Prevention and the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), conducted qualitative field research on gender and violence in urban and rural Cambodia. The field research methodology included 12 focus-group discussions and 40 in-depth interviews with men and women in rural and urban settings, as well as four key informant interviews representing the civil society sector and the local and state political sectors. A preliminary analysis of this research, Deoum Troung Pram Hath in Modern Cambodia: A Qualitative Exploration of Gender Norms, Masculinity and Domestic Violence, was released in December 2010 highlighting findings on Cambodian constructions of masculinity, attitudes toward violence against women and inter-related factors that augment the risk of violence.
Using the ecological model as a way to map the social context in which experiences of violence occur, the following analysis explores the Cambodia qualitative data through the four levels of the model: individual, household, community and social, to demonstrate what factors create an environment in which violence against women takes place in Cambodia. Furthermore, it unpacks the linkages that exist between these levels (cited as Ecological Model Links in the footnotes) to present a comprehensive picture, based on the data set, of the intersections and interactions of men and women‟s experiences of gender inequality, socially predominant notions of masculinities and violence in Cambodia.

This study aims to review the efforts and programmes of different organizations in engaging men and boys for attaining the goal of gender equality. It also seeks an understanding and coordination among the stakeholders to resist the societal and cultural pressures against any desired change. The study not only clarifies the concepts of patriarchy and masculinity but also unfolds the role of men in the discourse on gender.

This publication explores the engagement and commitment of members of parliament to public policy on the prevention of gender-based violence (GBV) across Asia and the Pacific. The recommendations generated by this research will be used to raise awareness and facilitate education with parliamentarians on GBV prevention approaches, including work with boys and men; develop networks of champions who can further regional and national level discussions and deliberations on GBV prevention; and strengthen mechanisms that effectively bridge high-level policy action and decision-making with on-the-ground activities.

This survey - conducted by icddr,b, with UNFPA and Partners for Prevention - is the first study ever conducted in Bangladesh that targets understanding men’s attitudes and practices regarding gender and violence against women. The survey found that men who have negative attitudes towards women are more likely to use violence, affecting not only the women for whom they have violated but also the children in their lives, families and the community at large. The research also found that men who have been abused as a child are at least two times more likely to use violence against women later on in life, amongst other findings.
Download the full report below, or for further information including fact sheets, see: http://www.partners4prevention.org/news/bangladesh-study-reveals-men-who...

This discussion paper reviews the key themes from "The State of Gender-Based Violence Prevention in Asia and the Pacific - Reviewing Evidence & Mapping Opportunities" meeting in Bangkok, 9-10 February 2012, and presents a number of strategies to enhance primary prevention programming on GBV in the region. It proposes recommendations on how to support innovative and evidence-based programming, improve coordination and address issues of continuity in order to drive the field of GBV prevention forward.

This publication narrates stories of men who took affirmative actions against sexual violence against men, women and transgender persons. This research builds on Rozan's 2010 study, 'Understanding Masculinities: A formative research on masculinities and gender-based violence in peri-urban areas in Rawalpindi, Pakistan'. The study explores men's life experiences of taking affirmative action in cases of sexual violence against men, women, children and transgendered persons in the context of Pakistan. Using life histories as a research tool, the study unpacks the experiences, socialization, motivations, pressures and coping techniques of men who out break popular norms of masculinity. Five participants each from Sindh, Khyberpakhtunkhaw, Punjab, Gilgit Baltistan and Islamabad took part in this study.
Findings of the study challenge the popular notion of masculinity as static, unchangeable and biological. It has very real implications for programmes that attempt to work with men on women's issues that use a lens that only displays the privileges associated with men's lives, without attempting to connect with men's own experiences of victimhood and shifting power and authority.

This summary report provides a brief outline of how one of the region’s only public policies dedicated exclusively toward the prevention of gender-based violence - 'A Right to Respect – Victoria’s plan to prevent violence against women (2010 – 2020)' - was developed. For the full report, click here.

This study interviewed men and women in Ha Noi and Hue in 2011 to explore the connections between masculinities, gender and power in order to enhance violence prevention policies and programmes. It demonstrates that violence is not necessarily socially acceptable in Viet Nam, although men’s control and authority over their wives is widely legitimized. The study suggests that there is a growing consensus that boys and men, together with girls and women, have an essential role to play in ending violence, both within their own relationships as well as in their larger communities. Therefore, in working against gender-based violence, men must be seen not only as part of the problem but also as part of the solution. This study was conducted by the UN Viet Nam with support from Partners for Prevention.

This report presents the key findings from research conducted with stakeholders in 2011, on the implementation of violence against women (VAW) public policy in Cambodia. It explores the knowledge and perceptions of key implementing actors toward VAW policy and legislation, and aims to develop a deeper understanding of how to promote more effective implementation of these policies.

The report 'Broadening gender: Why masculinities matter' – a study on attitudes, practices and gender-based violence in four districts in Sri Lanka – was launched by Care International Sri Lanka under its engaging men project, EMERGE (Empowering Men to Engage and Redefine Gender Equality) in April 2013. The report was developed in collaboration with Partners for Prevention to understand men’s knowledge, practices and social attitudes towards gender and gender-based violence. The survey provides baseline indicators for Care programmes, as well as a wealth of information on gendered attitudes norms, and practices of women and men that can be applied to enhance GBV prevention, health, youth and empowerment interventions.
In addition to the full report, the following fact sheets are based on the report findings:
Summary of Findings
Childhood Experiences and Impact on Men’s Use of Violence
Private Sector Engagement
Unpacking Men’s Health
Impact of Violence on Women’s Health and Women’s Attitudes toward Gender
Working with Youth to Reduce Violence

This consultation brought together 21 participants from 11 countries in East and Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The overall objective was to discuss a coordinated regional approach to capacity development for the region with the following goals:

The consultation brought together approximately 65 participants from East and Southeast Asia and the Pacific and focused three objectives:

The consultation brought together participants from across South Asia and focused on three key objectives: 1. Deepen our understanding of gender, masculinities and gender-based violence in the South Asian context 2. Discuss an approach and process for working together regionally to engage boys and men in work towards gender equality and prevention of Gender-based Violence (GBV) 3. Reach agreement on next steps, roles and responsibilities for working together regionally.

In South Asia a pool of knowledge and skill has been generated through years of application in community situations. The SANAM (SOUTH ASIAN NETWORK TO ADDRESS ASCULINITIES)project aims to collate the learning from these interventions and transfer it into a curriculum that generates knowledge not only towards a better understanding of the various ways in which masculinities operates and affects community lives but also provides the skill to negotiate these situations with effective. This study guide contains key learnings that are part of the SANAM project.

News coverage of a seminar conducted by SANAM in Islamabadm, Pakistan:
To bring about social change, challenge masculinity
http://tribune.com.pk/story/363839/seminar-to-bring-about-social-change-...
Research on gender issues not sufficiently explored: speakers
http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-102884-Research-on-gender-issues...

This training guide from Rozan is designed for use by facilitators and programme planners who wish to engage young men in issues around GBV and masculinities. It is designed to help participants understand the structural influences in the construction of masculinities; and how socialization impacts messages of sexual health, relationships between men and women and male roles. It highlights what the individual can do to bring about positive changes in society and identifies alternative ways of ‘being a man’.

In 2008, Rozan set up the Humqadam Program to conduct formative research on attitudes and perceptions of GBV amongst young men and boys in Pakistan. Based on this research the program designed a series of interventions with young boys and men in a per-urban location. This Evaluation study provides both a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the interventions.

This curriculum, by the Regional Learning Community for East and Southeast Asia (RLC), is a capacity building resource material aimed at strengthening the capacity of RLC members and other practitioners to challenge and transform patriarchal masculinities to more effectively promote gender equality and human rights, and prevent violence.

The project - “Engaging Young Men through Social Media for the Prevention of Violence against Women” – aims to connect and inspire young people to take action to end gender-based violence and will be carried out in China, Indonesia, and India. The “Social media for social change” meeting brought together the organizations selected to work on this project to share and learn from each other, and to take part in a ‘social media clinic’ with a global expert on social media. Participants explored what social media tools are available and how they can be used creatively to reach out to boys and men to take action to violence against women in Asia and the Pacific.

This report covers our progress and key programmatic milestones from 2010. Through our valued partnerships across the Asia-Pacific region, Partners for Prevention moved from a take-off phase in 2009 to full implementation of our three projects in 2010 - Evidence-based Policy Advocacy, Capacity Development and Networking and Communications for Social Change. To view our annual report, click here or you may download it by clicking below.

Members of the Asia-Pacific Standing Committee of Male Parliamentarians on Prevention of Violence against Women and Girls are strategically placed to promote, support and lead policy and legislative actions to prevent violence against women and girls across the region. The following recommendations for action are based on findings from research on parliamentarians’ roles in gender-based violence prevention, conducted by Partners for Prevention and AFPPD. Twenty-two parliamentarians from across Asia and the Pacific were interviewed.

Building upon the project’s firm foundation of effective programming and diverse partnerships, 2011 was a year of expansion, consolidation and deepening efforts for reaching our goals. For a summary of our results, progress and key activities for 2011, please download our annual report.

This observer’s paper was presented by Partners for Prevention at the Expert Group Meeting on Prevention of violence against women and girls, organized by UN Women in cooperation with ESCAP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO, held in Bangkok, Thailand, 17-20 September 2012.

The primary objective of this study is to analyze interventions where volunteerism has played or is playing a significant role in the prevention of and response to gender-based violence (GBV) in Cambodia. Drawing on consultations with all stakeholders, including volunteers, survivors and representatives of organizations, this study aims to inform and strengthen future volunteer interventions to respond to and prevent gender-based violence.

A news article about a Partners for Prevention partner in Indonesia, Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru (New Men’s Alliance). This group strives for women’s rights on the assumption that the patriarchal mentality that supports men’s dominance also harms men. The organization was formed by a group of men who care about women’s struggles for gender equality in society. They decided to join the effort of the women’s movement on grounds that gender equality is equally important for women as for men. This article is written by Ika Krismantari for The Jakarta Post on 04/06/2011. It is available online at:
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/06/new-men-block.html

This document is an effort to establish a conceptual framework, principles and guidelines for impact evaluation of regional initiatives on violence against women. It is grounded in the experiences of the three participants in the process – Intercambios in Latin America, the GBV Prevention Network in Africa and Partners for Prevention in Asia - which are located in the larger context of ongoing debates on tracking and measuring social change.

This publication provides an overview of the inspirations, modalities, activities, challenges, strategies and lessons learnt by volunteer organizations in Aceh, Indonesia. It is hoped that this will help to develop new ideas on how to reinvigorate traditional notions of cooperative action in order to promote volunteerism on GBV and VAW issues.

This publication provides an overview of the inspirations, modalities, activities, challenges, strategies and lessons learnt by volunteer organizations in Aceh, Indonesia. It is hoped that this will help to develop new ideas on how to reinvigorate traditional notions of cooperative action in order to promote volunteerism on GBV and VAW issues.

This manual has been designed to equip organizational staff with knowledge and methods to enable them to develop their volunteer programmes to end violence against women and girls in Cambodia, and is divided into five sections which provides an overview of what volunteering means and the benefits of working with volunteers, describes how organizations can prepare for involving volunteers in their work, explains how to recruit volunteers, offers steps and practical aspects of working with volunteers, and outlines ways that you can monitor and evaluate the impact of your volunteer programme.

The 2013 theme for the 57th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) is on the elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against women and girls. In this context, Wikigender hosted an online discussion on "transforming social norms to prevent violence against women and girls". The discussion was organised by Wikigender, Breakthrough, EVAW, Partners for Prevention, Womankind Worldwide and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs Finland. The purpose of this online discussion was to bring together a range of perspectives and 'on the ground' experience on how we can transform social norms to prevent violence against women.